Renoprotective effects of C-peptide in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat

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Renoprotective effects of C-peptide in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat.

Previous studies have demonstrated that renoprotective effects of C-peptide in experimental models of diabetes-induced renal disease may be mediated via lowering blood glucose. The present study examined the renoprotective effects of C-peptide in a model of nondiabetic renal disease, the Dahl salt-sensitive (SS/jr) rat. SS/jr rats were placed on a 2% NaCl diet for 2 wk (HS2, resulting in mild t...

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Gene in the Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rat

In the inbred Dahl salt-sensitive rat (SS/Jr strain), it has been proposed that a T for A transversion in the DNA sequence encoding amino acid 276 in the «1 subunit isofonn of Na,K-ATPase may impair ion transport and contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension. This hypothesis is of major scientific interest because it represents the first attempt to explain the pathogenesis of salt-sensitiv...

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Renoprotective effect of chronic adrenomedullin infusion in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.

The present study was designed to examine whether chronic adrenomedullin infusion has renoprotective effects in hypertensive renal failure and the mechanism by which chronic adrenomedullin infusion exerts its effects. Dahl salt-sensitive rats and Dahl salt-resistant rats were fed a high salt diet starting at 6 weeks of age. Recombinant human adrenomedullin or vehicle was infused for 7 weeks in ...

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Prehypertensive Dahl Salt-Sensitive and Dahl Salt-Resistant Rats

Prehypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive rats on low sodium diet have impaired baroreceptor and cardiopulmonary receptor function as compared with Dahl salt-resistant control rats. We tested whether these abnormalities influenced the ability of conscious prehypertensive Dahl saltsensitive rats to excrete a moderate intravenous isotonic saline volume load (0.9% NaCl, 3% body weight i.v.). During cont...

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Effects of lipid-lowering agents in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat.

Inducing renal cytochrome P4504A (P4504A) activity with clofibrate prevents the development of hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive (Dahl S) rats. To determine if this also occurs with other antilipidemic agents, we compared the effects of a related drug, fenofibrate, with those of an unrelated agent, pravastatin, on blood pressure, renal histology, and P4504A activity. Dahl S rats were pretreat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1931-857X,1522-1466

DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00068.2012